CET6真題高頻詞匯大解析(三)
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時間:
Ascribe(8次)
1. Police and villagers unanimously __the forest fire to thunder and lightning. (05/12)
A) ascribed
B) approached
C) confined
D) confirmed
2. The police are trying to ________ what really happened. (04/6)
A) ascertain
B) assert
C) avert
D) ascribe
3. Many great scientists ____ their success to hard work.(03/12)
A) portray
B) ascribe
C) impart
D) acknowledge
4. More than 85 percent of French Canada's population speaks French as a mother tongue and _______ to the Roman Catholic faith. (02/12)
A) caters
B) adheres
C) ascribes
D) subscribes
5. It was ____ that the restaurant discriminated against black customers. (02/6)
A) addicted
B) alleged
C) assaulted
D) ascribed
6. We should ________ our energy and youth to the development of our country. (02/1)
A) dedicate
B) cater
C) ascribe
D) cling
7. You should ________ to one or more weekly magazines such as time, or Newsweek. (01/6)
A) ascribe
B) order
C) reclaim
D) subscribe
8. The famous scientist _______his success to hard work.(00/1)
A) imparted
B) granted
C) ascribed
D) acknowledged
Allege(3次)
1. Allen will soon find out that real life is seldom as simple as it is _____ in commercials. (03/6)
A) permeated
B) alleged
C) depicted
D) drafted
2. It was ____ that the restaurant discriminated against black customers. (02/6)
A) addicted
B) alleged
C) assaulted
D) ascribed
3. The suspect ______ that he had not been in the neighbourhood at the time of the crime. (00/6)
A) advocated
B) alleged
C) addressed
D) announced
Ambitious(3次)
1. Their diplomatic principles completely laid bare their ________ for world conquest.(01/1)
A) admiration
B) ambition
C) administration
D)orientation
2. My sister is quite _______ and plans to get an M. A. degree within one year. (00/1)
A) aggressive
B) enthusiastic
C) considerate
D) ambitious
3. The directions were so _______ that it was impossible to complete the assignment. (98/6)
A) ingenious
B) ambitious
C) notorious
D) ambiguous
Amend(2次)
1. I found it difficult to _____ my career ambitions with the need to bring up my children.?。?3/6)
A) consolidate
B) amend
C) reconcile
D) Intensify
2. Mike just discovered that his passport had _______ three months ago. (99/6)
A) abolished
B) expired
C) amended
D) constrained
Apt(2次)
1. Even sensible men do ____ things sometimes. (02/6)
A) abrupt
B) absurd
C) acute
D) apt
2. Shoes of this kind are ________ to slip on wet ground. (02/1)
A) feasible
B) appropriate
C) apt
D) fitting
Ascribe:AABBB ADC
Allege:CBB
Ambitious:BDD
Amend:CB
Apt:BC
高頻詞講解:Ascribe
共出現(xiàn)8次,作為主考詞3次,陪考詞5次。
v. 把……歸因于
同義:attribute attribute…to… 把……歸因于……
衍生:ascribable adj. 可歸因于……的; ascription n. 歸屬
搭配:ascribe…to… 把……歸因于……
真題講解:
1.翻譯:警察和村民都把森林大火……雷電。
Ascribe…to…表示原因,歸因于。Approach接近;confine限制;confirm證實
2.翻譯:警方正試圖……到底發(fā)生了什么。
Ascertain弄清,查明,根據(jù)句意應該能選出來;
Assert聲稱,主張,斷言;assert oneself堅持自己的權利、意見
avert防止,避免;
3.翻譯:許多偉大的科學家把他們的成功……勤奮。
了解四個詞的意思就很容易了。
Portray描寫,描繪,描述;portray sb. as…把某人描述為……
Impart告知,透露,給予;impart…to… 將……賦予……
Acknowledge承認,確認;acknowledge sb. as sth.承認某認為……
4.翻譯:加拿大人口中的85%以上的講法語的人都把法語作為母語,并……羅馬天主教信仰。
四個詞都可以與to搭配
cater迎合,對……提供所需的東西,供應伙食;
adhere堅持,堅信;粘附;追隨,支持;
subscribe捐助,訂購(書籍、報刊等)。
5.翻譯:據(jù)……這家餐館歧視黑人顧客。
Allege斷言,指控,宣稱,it was alleged that…據(jù)說……;后面有關于這個單詞的詳細解釋
Addict使沉迷、使上癮;be addicted to sth. 對某事有癮,沉迷于某事;
Assault攻擊,襲擊,譴責。
6.翻譯:我們應該把我們的精力與青春……給國家的發(fā)展。
Dedicate獻身,奉獻,題詞于書上;dedicate sth. to 把(時間和精力)貢獻給
Cater to迎合,供應伙食
Cling vi, cling to 堅持,黏著,依附;
7.翻譯:你應該……一種或幾種周刊,比如《時代周刊》或《新聞周刊》。
Order命令,祝福,訂做,訂購;reclaim要回,開墾,回收;
subscribe訂購,訂閱(報刊雜志等);同意,贊成(與to連用)。
8.翻譯:這位著名的科學家將自己的成功……勤奮。
與第三題幾乎一樣。
Impart傳授,賦予,告知;grant=agree with,同意,授予;acknowledge承認,接受。
共出現(xiàn)3次,2次作為主考詞,1次作為陪考詞。
Vt. 斷言,宣稱
同義:affirm
搭配:allege sth. as a reason提出某事作為理由
It is alleged that…據(jù)說……
辨析:
allege, affirm都有斷言的含義
allege是沒有證據(jù)的斷言;
affirm是在有充分證據(jù)的情況下作出的斷言。
真題講解:
1.翻譯:Allen很快就會明白現(xiàn)實生活很少會向商業(yè)廣告中……得那樣簡單。
Depict指用圖像或文字描繪,題干中指的是廣告中描述的生活;
Permeate彌漫,遍布,散布;滲入,滲透;draft起草;征募。
2.據(jù)……這家餐館歧視黑人顧客。
與上一個單詞ascribe的第五題是同一道題。
Allege斷言,指控,宣稱,it was alleged that…據(jù)說……;后面有關于這個單詞的詳細解釋
Addict使沉迷、使上癮;be addicted to sth. 對某事有癮,沉迷于某事;
Assault攻擊,襲擊,譴責。
3.翻譯:嫌疑犯……案發(fā)時他并沒有在附近。
Advocate宣傳,提倡;address致詞,演講;announce宣告,通告。
Allege沒有證據(jù)的斷言,作辯解講時大多含有托詞之意。
高頻詞講解:ambitious
共出現(xiàn)3次,2次作為主考詞,1次作為陪考詞。
adj. 1.有抱負的,雄心,野心 2.企望得到的東西
真題講解:
1.翻譯:他們的外交方針充分暴露了他們要征服世界的……。
在上一期administer部分講過這道題了。
Admiration佩服,欽佩;ambition雄心,野心,與句意相符;
Orientation東方;方位,目標;熟悉情況,認識環(huán)境;確定方向。新東方就是new oriental
2.翻譯:我姐姐非常……,她計劃一年內拿到文學碩士學位。
Aggressive侵犯的,侵略的;敢做敢為的,有進取心的;
Enthusiastic熱情的;今后大家面臨畢業(yè)寫簡歷時會用到這個詞,名次形式是enthusiasm;
Considerate體貼的,體諒的。
3.翻譯:這個指示如此……以至于讓人無法完成這項任務。
Ingenious敏捷的,有發(fā)明天才的;notorious臭名昭著的;
Ambiguous模棱兩可的,含糊不清的。
共出現(xiàn)2次,均作為陪考詞出現(xiàn)。
v. 修正,修訂,改進
舉例:amend the way of living改變生活方式
amend the earlier proposal修改建議書初稿
真題講解:
1.翻譯:我覺得在我的職業(yè)志向和撫養(yǎng)孩子這兩者之間很難……。
Consolidate鞏固,加強,把……連在一起,consolidate sth. into sth. 使事物聯(lián)合或合并
Intensify加強,加劇;
Reconcile調和,reconcile…with…使……與……調和、和解。
2.翻譯:Mike剛剛發(fā)現(xiàn)原來他的護照三個月以前就……。
在第一期的abolish中講過了。
expire 到期,熄滅; amend修正,修改(法律,規(guī)則);
constrain 強迫,抑制,新東方張亞哲老師稱之為“永賠詞匯”,永遠是陪考詞,永遠不選它!之后我的節(jié)目也會出現(xiàn)這個詞,真題中它共出現(xiàn)三次,均不作為答案出現(xiàn)。當然,具體問題具體分析啊,呵呵
高頻詞講解:Apt
共出現(xiàn)2次,作為主考詞1次,陪考詞1次。
adj. 1.易于,有(做某事的)傾向; 2.恰當?shù)?,適宜的; 3.聰明的,反應敏捷的。
搭配:be apt at 善于,巧于;如:She is apt at languages. 她善于學習語言。
be apt for適合;
be apt to (do sth.)易于;如:This shoe is apt to slip.這種鞋容易滑倒。
作“聰明的”講時,an apt student聰明的學生;
作“恰當?shù)摹敝v時,an apt answer適當?shù)拇饛汀?br /> 真題講解:
1.翻譯:即使是明智的人有時也會做出……的事。
第一期講到abrupt時有這句話。
根據(jù)句義,應該選擇一個sensible(明智的)的反義詞。
absurd荒謬的,荒.唐的,愚蠢的; acute敏銳的,嚴重的;(疾?。┘毙缘?; apt能勝任的,易于,聰明的
2.翻譯:這種鞋在濕地上……滑倒。上面有例句,be apt to slip容易滑倒。
Feasible切實可行的;
appropriate適當?shù)?,適合的;常指某一事物符合一定的目的、情況、場合等;
fit適合的,相稱的,強健的,健康的;常指資格或能力上適合做某事、能勝任某項工作;作名詞時意為試穿、裝配、配置。
1. Police and villagers unanimously __the forest fire to thunder and lightning. (05/12)
A) ascribed
B) approached
C) confined
D) confirmed
2. The police are trying to ________ what really happened. (04/6)
A) ascertain
B) assert
C) avert
D) ascribe
3. Many great scientists ____ their success to hard work.(03/12)
A) portray
B) ascribe
C) impart
D) acknowledge
4. More than 85 percent of French Canada's population speaks French as a mother tongue and _______ to the Roman Catholic faith. (02/12)
A) caters
B) adheres
C) ascribes
D) subscribes
5. It was ____ that the restaurant discriminated against black customers. (02/6)
A) addicted
B) alleged
C) assaulted
D) ascribed
6. We should ________ our energy and youth to the development of our country. (02/1)
A) dedicate
B) cater
C) ascribe
D) cling
7. You should ________ to one or more weekly magazines such as time, or Newsweek. (01/6)
A) ascribe
B) order
C) reclaim
D) subscribe
8. The famous scientist _______his success to hard work.(00/1)
A) imparted
B) granted
C) ascribed
D) acknowledged
Allege(3次)
1. Allen will soon find out that real life is seldom as simple as it is _____ in commercials. (03/6)
A) permeated
B) alleged
C) depicted
D) drafted
2. It was ____ that the restaurant discriminated against black customers. (02/6)
A) addicted
B) alleged
C) assaulted
D) ascribed
3. The suspect ______ that he had not been in the neighbourhood at the time of the crime. (00/6)
A) advocated
B) alleged
C) addressed
D) announced
Ambitious(3次)
1. Their diplomatic principles completely laid bare their ________ for world conquest.(01/1)
A) admiration
B) ambition
C) administration
D)orientation
2. My sister is quite _______ and plans to get an M. A. degree within one year. (00/1)
A) aggressive
B) enthusiastic
C) considerate
D) ambitious
3. The directions were so _______ that it was impossible to complete the assignment. (98/6)
A) ingenious
B) ambitious
C) notorious
D) ambiguous
Amend(2次)
1. I found it difficult to _____ my career ambitions with the need to bring up my children.?。?3/6)
A) consolidate
B) amend
C) reconcile
D) Intensify
2. Mike just discovered that his passport had _______ three months ago. (99/6)
A) abolished
B) expired
C) amended
D) constrained
Apt(2次)
1. Even sensible men do ____ things sometimes. (02/6)
A) abrupt
B) absurd
C) acute
D) apt
2. Shoes of this kind are ________ to slip on wet ground. (02/1)
A) feasible
B) appropriate
C) apt
D) fitting
Ascribe:AABBB ADC
Allege:CBB
Ambitious:BDD
Amend:CB
Apt:BC
高頻詞講解:Ascribe
共出現(xiàn)8次,作為主考詞3次,陪考詞5次。
v. 把……歸因于
同義:attribute attribute…to… 把……歸因于……
衍生:ascribable adj. 可歸因于……的; ascription n. 歸屬
搭配:ascribe…to… 把……歸因于……
真題講解:
1.翻譯:警察和村民都把森林大火……雷電。
Ascribe…to…表示原因,歸因于。Approach接近;confine限制;confirm證實
2.翻譯:警方正試圖……到底發(fā)生了什么。
Ascertain弄清,查明,根據(jù)句意應該能選出來;
Assert聲稱,主張,斷言;assert oneself堅持自己的權利、意見
avert防止,避免;
3.翻譯:許多偉大的科學家把他們的成功……勤奮。
了解四個詞的意思就很容易了。
Portray描寫,描繪,描述;portray sb. as…把某人描述為……
Impart告知,透露,給予;impart…to… 將……賦予……
Acknowledge承認,確認;acknowledge sb. as sth.承認某認為……
4.翻譯:加拿大人口中的85%以上的講法語的人都把法語作為母語,并……羅馬天主教信仰。
四個詞都可以與to搭配
cater迎合,對……提供所需的東西,供應伙食;
adhere堅持,堅信;粘附;追隨,支持;
subscribe捐助,訂購(書籍、報刊等)。
5.翻譯:據(jù)……這家餐館歧視黑人顧客。
Allege斷言,指控,宣稱,it was alleged that…據(jù)說……;后面有關于這個單詞的詳細解釋
Addict使沉迷、使上癮;be addicted to sth. 對某事有癮,沉迷于某事;
Assault攻擊,襲擊,譴責。
6.翻譯:我們應該把我們的精力與青春……給國家的發(fā)展。
Dedicate獻身,奉獻,題詞于書上;dedicate sth. to 把(時間和精力)貢獻給
Cater to迎合,供應伙食
Cling vi, cling to 堅持,黏著,依附;
7.翻譯:你應該……一種或幾種周刊,比如《時代周刊》或《新聞周刊》。
Order命令,祝福,訂做,訂購;reclaim要回,開墾,回收;
subscribe訂購,訂閱(報刊雜志等);同意,贊成(與to連用)。
8.翻譯:這位著名的科學家將自己的成功……勤奮。
與第三題幾乎一樣。
Impart傳授,賦予,告知;grant=agree with,同意,授予;acknowledge承認,接受。
共出現(xiàn)3次,2次作為主考詞,1次作為陪考詞。
Vt. 斷言,宣稱
同義:affirm
搭配:allege sth. as a reason提出某事作為理由
It is alleged that…據(jù)說……
辨析:
allege, affirm都有斷言的含義
allege是沒有證據(jù)的斷言;
affirm是在有充分證據(jù)的情況下作出的斷言。
真題講解:
1.翻譯:Allen很快就會明白現(xiàn)實生活很少會向商業(yè)廣告中……得那樣簡單。
Depict指用圖像或文字描繪,題干中指的是廣告中描述的生活;
Permeate彌漫,遍布,散布;滲入,滲透;draft起草;征募。
2.據(jù)……這家餐館歧視黑人顧客。
與上一個單詞ascribe的第五題是同一道題。
Allege斷言,指控,宣稱,it was alleged that…據(jù)說……;后面有關于這個單詞的詳細解釋
Addict使沉迷、使上癮;be addicted to sth. 對某事有癮,沉迷于某事;
Assault攻擊,襲擊,譴責。
3.翻譯:嫌疑犯……案發(fā)時他并沒有在附近。
Advocate宣傳,提倡;address致詞,演講;announce宣告,通告。
Allege沒有證據(jù)的斷言,作辯解講時大多含有托詞之意。
高頻詞講解:ambitious
共出現(xiàn)3次,2次作為主考詞,1次作為陪考詞。
adj. 1.有抱負的,雄心,野心 2.企望得到的東西
真題講解:
1.翻譯:他們的外交方針充分暴露了他們要征服世界的……。
在上一期administer部分講過這道題了。
Admiration佩服,欽佩;ambition雄心,野心,與句意相符;
Orientation東方;方位,目標;熟悉情況,認識環(huán)境;確定方向。新東方就是new oriental
2.翻譯:我姐姐非常……,她計劃一年內拿到文學碩士學位。
Aggressive侵犯的,侵略的;敢做敢為的,有進取心的;
Enthusiastic熱情的;今后大家面臨畢業(yè)寫簡歷時會用到這個詞,名次形式是enthusiasm;
Considerate體貼的,體諒的。
3.翻譯:這個指示如此……以至于讓人無法完成這項任務。
Ingenious敏捷的,有發(fā)明天才的;notorious臭名昭著的;
Ambiguous模棱兩可的,含糊不清的。
共出現(xiàn)2次,均作為陪考詞出現(xiàn)。
v. 修正,修訂,改進
舉例:amend the way of living改變生活方式
amend the earlier proposal修改建議書初稿
真題講解:
1.翻譯:我覺得在我的職業(yè)志向和撫養(yǎng)孩子這兩者之間很難……。
Consolidate鞏固,加強,把……連在一起,consolidate sth. into sth. 使事物聯(lián)合或合并
Intensify加強,加劇;
Reconcile調和,reconcile…with…使……與……調和、和解。
2.翻譯:Mike剛剛發(fā)現(xiàn)原來他的護照三個月以前就……。
在第一期的abolish中講過了。
expire 到期,熄滅; amend修正,修改(法律,規(guī)則);
constrain 強迫,抑制,新東方張亞哲老師稱之為“永賠詞匯”,永遠是陪考詞,永遠不選它!之后我的節(jié)目也會出現(xiàn)這個詞,真題中它共出現(xiàn)三次,均不作為答案出現(xiàn)。當然,具體問題具體分析啊,呵呵
高頻詞講解:Apt
共出現(xiàn)2次,作為主考詞1次,陪考詞1次。
adj. 1.易于,有(做某事的)傾向; 2.恰當?shù)?,適宜的; 3.聰明的,反應敏捷的。
搭配:be apt at 善于,巧于;如:She is apt at languages. 她善于學習語言。
be apt for適合;
be apt to (do sth.)易于;如:This shoe is apt to slip.這種鞋容易滑倒。
作“聰明的”講時,an apt student聰明的學生;
作“恰當?shù)摹敝v時,an apt answer適當?shù)拇饛汀?br /> 真題講解:
1.翻譯:即使是明智的人有時也會做出……的事。
第一期講到abrupt時有這句話。
根據(jù)句義,應該選擇一個sensible(明智的)的反義詞。
absurd荒謬的,荒.唐的,愚蠢的; acute敏銳的,嚴重的;(疾?。┘毙缘?; apt能勝任的,易于,聰明的
2.翻譯:這種鞋在濕地上……滑倒。上面有例句,be apt to slip容易滑倒。
Feasible切實可行的;
appropriate適當?shù)?,適合的;常指某一事物符合一定的目的、情況、場合等;
fit適合的,相稱的,強健的,健康的;常指資格或能力上適合做某事、能勝任某項工作;作名詞時意為試穿、裝配、配置。