CET6真題高頻詞匯大解析(四)
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時(shí)間:
Conform(8次)
1. My boss has failed me so many times that I no longer place any ________on what he promises. (05/6)
A) assurance
B) probability
C) reliance
D) conformity
2. One witness ________ that he'd seen the suspect run out of the bank after it had been robbed. (05/1)
A) convicted
B) conformed
C) retorted
D) testified
3. It is fortunate for the old couple that their son's career goals and their wishes for him _____. (03/6)
A) coincide
B) comply
C) conform
D) collaborate
4. As visiting scholars, they willingly _______ to the customs of the country they live in. (02/12)
A) submit
B) conform
C) subject
D) commit
5. All the students have to ______to the rules and regulations of the school.(01/1)
A) confirm
B) confront
C) confine
D) conform
6. E-mail is a convenient, highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that _______ well to human needs. (00/6)
A) adheres
B) reflects
C) conforms
D) satisfies
7. All individuals are required to ______ to the laws made by their governments. (99/1)
A) obey
B) conform
C) concede
D) observe
8. The vast majority of people in any given culture will _____ to the established standards of that culture. (98/1)
A) confine
B) conform
C) confront
D) confirm
Analogy(3次)
1. Professor Smith explained the movement of light____ that of water. (05/12)
A) by virtue of
B) by analogy with
C) in terms of
D) in line with
2. It is a(n) ________ that the French eat so much rich food and yet have a relatively low rate of heart disease. (04/6)
A) analogy
B) paradox
C) correlation
D) illusion
3. To help students understand how we see, teachers often draw an ________ between an eye and a camera. (01/6)
A) image
B) analogy
C) imitation
D) axis
Anticipate(3次)
1. Anyone not paying the registration fee by the end of this month will be ________ to have withdrawn from the program. (04/6)
A) contemplated
B) deemed
C) acknowledged
D) anticipated
2. The doctors don't____ that the patient will live much longer.(03/12)
A) monitor
B) manifest
C) articulate
D) anticipate
3. The doctors don't _______ that he will live much longer.(00/1)
A) articulate
B) anticipate
C) manifest
D) monitor
Assert(2次)
1. The police are trying to ________ what really happened. (04/6)
A) ascertain
B) assert
C) avert
D) ascribe
2. We shall probably never be able to ____ the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles. (02/6)
A) assert
B) impart
C) ascertain
D) notify
Assume(2次)
1. _______ that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before traditional sources become inadequate. (02/12)
A) Concerning
B) Ascertaining
C) Assuming
D) Regarding
2. The manager gave her his ________ that her complaint would be investigated. (02/1)
A) assurance
B) assumption
C) sanction
D) insurance
Conform:CDABD CBB
Analogy:BBB
Anticipate:BDB
Assert:AC
Assume:CA
高頻詞講解:Conform
共出現(xiàn)8次,作為主考詞5次,陪考詞3次。
v. 1. 遵守,適應(yīng),順從; 2. 相似,一致,符合
搭配:conform to/with 與相配
conform…to… 使……適合……
真題講解:
1.翻譯:老板多次讓我失望,我不再……他的承諾了。
記一個(gè)詞組have(place/put) reliance upon信任,信賴。Reliance信任的意思;
assurance信心;conformity一致;probability可能性。
2.翻譯:一位證人……說(shuō),銀行被搶后他看到嫌疑犯跑出銀行。
Convict(經(jīng)審訊)證明……有罪,宣判……有罪;
Retort反駁,反擊,回嘴;testify證明,作證。
Convict與testify都與法律有關(guān),但convict是證明有罪,testify則是說(shuō)出自己看到的事實(shí),與結(jié)果無(wú)關(guān)。
3.翻譯:非常幸運(yùn)的是,兒子的職業(yè)目標(biāo)與老兩口對(duì)他的期望是……。
Coincide的用法是:A and B coincide或A coincides with B,表示A與B相互一致;
Collaborate合作,用于collaborate with sb. on sth.表示在某事上和某人合作;
Comply順從,常于with搭配;
Conform上面說(shuō)到搭配的時(shí)候提到了,表示一致時(shí)常用于A conforms to/with B的結(jié)構(gòu)中。
4.翻譯:作為訪問(wèn)學(xué)者,他們?cè)敢?hellip;…所生活的國(guó)家的習(xí)俗。
Submit服從,屈服,提交;submit to 表示無(wú)奈之下的順從,服從;
Subject使隸屬,使服從,使遭受;subject to易于……的;
Commit承擔(dān),保證,委托,犯罪;commit to把……提交給,委身于,專心致志于。
5.翻譯:所有的學(xué)生都必須……學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度。
Conform表示遵守的意思時(shí),習(xí)慣與regulation, standard, law, rule, custom等連用,必須有to;
Confirm證實(shí),肯定,確認(rèn),批準(zhǔn);(永賠詞匯)
Confront勇敢面對(duì)(危險(xiǎn)、困難等),正視;使對(duì)峙,使當(dāng)面對(duì)正,遭遇;(永賠詞匯)
Confine限定,限制;使不外出,禁閉。
6.翻譯:電子郵件是一種便捷,高度民主的非正式媒體,它……人們的需求。
先說(shuō)三個(gè)詞組,六級(jí)中有三個(gè)詞組表示遵守法律法規(guī),它們是:adhere to, comply with, conform
to,大家可以把這三個(gè)詞組放在一起背。另外,conform to還表示符合需要及標(biāo)準(zhǔn),題干中有“needs”——人們的需要,所以只能選conform
to.Adhere to可以搭配law, regulation.
Reflect反射;深思,反??;反映;Satisfy使?jié)M意,使確信;達(dá)到(要求,便準(zhǔn)等)。
7.翻譯:所有人都要……政府制定的法律。
Obey表示遵守,服從,但后直接跟賓語(yǔ),不加連接詞。
Concede推讓;Observe觀察;上一題中談到了conform to有遵守法律法規(guī)的意思。
8.翻譯:每個(gè)特定文化中的大多數(shù)人都會(huì)……他們文化中業(yè)已形成的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
Confine限制,局限,confine sth./sb. to
Confront面對(duì),使面臨,對(duì)抗;Confirm確認(rèn),確信。
共出現(xiàn)3次,作為主考詞2次,陪考詞1次。
n. 相似之處;類推;類比;
搭配:by analogy用類推的方法:By analogy, the heart is a pump and brain is a computer.
Draw an analogy between A and B,將A與B做類比。
真題講解:
1.翻譯:史密斯教授在解釋光的移動(dòng)時(shí),用水的移動(dòng)……。
By analogy with用……類比; By virtue of 依靠;
In line with符合; In terms of在……方面。
2.翻譯:法國(guó)人吃很多油膩的東西,但心臟病發(fā)病率卻比較低,這看似有些……。
Paradox矛盾,悖論;國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)里有一個(gè)Leontief Paradox,可譯成里昂惕夫悖論或里昂惕夫之謎,經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)專業(yè)的朋友們可以這樣記下來(lái)。
Correlation相關(guān),對(duì)比,交互作用,與to, with連用;
Illusion幻影,幻覺(jué),幻想。
3.翻譯:老師經(jīng)常拿眼睛和照相機(jī)……以幫助學(xué)生了解眼睛是怎樣看東西的。
Image形象,圖像,象征,比喻,印象;
Imitation模仿;仿制,仿制品;贗品
Axis軸,軸線;坐標(biāo)軸,基準(zhǔn)線。
高頻詞講解:anticipate
共出現(xiàn)3次,作為主考詞2次,陪考詞1次。
vt. 1.預(yù)料,期望; 2.先于……行動(dòng),提前使用。
搭配:anticipate doing sth.
真題講解:
1.翻譯:月底之前沒(méi)交注冊(cè)費(fèi)的人將被……退出該計(jì)劃。
Deem想,以為;相信;be deemed to指視為,被認(rèn)為;
Contemplate沉思,仔細(xì)考慮;細(xì)心觀察;期待,預(yù)期;企圖,打算;
Acknowledge承認(rèn),感謝,告知收到,確認(rèn)。
2.翻譯:醫(yī)生們預(yù)料這個(gè)病人活不了多久。
Monitor監(jiān)視,監(jiān)測(cè);manifest表明,顯示,使顯現(xiàn);articulate明確有力地表達(dá),清晰地發(fā)音;
四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有anticipate能接that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,以為“預(yù)料……”。
3.與03年12月考題重復(fù),與上一題一致。
共出現(xiàn)2次,均作為陪考次。
vt. 1.肯定地說(shuō),斷言; 2.維護(hù),堅(jiān)持。
真題講解:
1.翻譯:警方正試圖……到底發(fā)生了什么。
在第二期ascribe的時(shí)候,出過(guò)這道題。
Ascertain弄清,查明,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該能選出來(lái);
Assert聲稱,主張,斷言;assert oneself堅(jiān)持自己的權(quán)利、意見(jiàn)
avert防止,避免;
2.翻譯:我們也許永遠(yuǎn)也不能……這些亞原子粒子的確切性質(zhì)了。
Ascertain探知,查明,指獲得知識(shí)或明白以前所不知的事情;
Assert斷言,常用于assert sth. to be true斷言某事是真實(shí)的;
Impart告知,透露,給予,常與to連用,意為“傳授,賦予,告知”;
Notify(正式)通知,報(bào)告。
高頻詞講解:Assume
共出現(xiàn)2次,作為主考詞1次,陪考詞1次。
vt. 1. 假定,臆斷; 2. 承擔(dān);He assumed the duties of leader. 他承擔(dān)起領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的責(zé)任。
3. 呈現(xiàn)The problem has assumed a new aspect.問(wèn)題已經(jīng)呈現(xiàn)出新的局面。
Assuming that…= Supposing/Suppose that…假定……
真題講解:
1.翻譯:假如對(duì)能源的需求以現(xiàn)在的速率繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)下去的話,不久傳統(tǒng)的能源就會(huì)不足了。
Concern表示涉及,有關(guān)于;使關(guān)心,使擔(dān)心;Regard表示認(rèn)為,對(duì)待,注視,注意,尊敬;
Concerning, Regarding可作介詞,意為有關(guān),關(guān)于;
Ascertain確定(事實(shí)),探知,查明,弄清。
如果大家看過(guò)《Harry Potter I》的電影的話,結(jié)尾的時(shí)候,Professor Dumbledore說(shuō)了這樣一句話:Assuming that my calculations are correct, I believe that a change of decoration is in order. Gryffindor wins the House Cup.就用到了Assuming that.
2.翻譯:經(jīng)理向她保證,她的投訴會(huì)得到調(diào)查。
Assurance保證,表示保證(或鼓勵(lì)、安慰)的話;把我,自信;(人壽)保險(xiǎn);
Assumption假定,假想;承擔(dān);
Sanction許可,批準(zhǔn);Insurance保險(xiǎn),保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)。
總結(jié):
1.上述18題請(qǐng)多看幾遍,重在理解。
2.重點(diǎn)掌握conform、analogy、anticipate、assert、assume這五個(gè)單詞,以及詞語(yǔ)辨析。
3.除了conform、analogy、anticipate、assert、assume之外,請(qǐng)熟背以下單詞:assurance, assure, testify, coincide, collaborate, comply, subject, commit, confirm, confront, confine, adhere, reflect, in terms of, paradox, illusion, image, contemplate, acknowledge, monitor, manifest, articulate, ascertain, ascribe, impart, notify.
1. My boss has failed me so many times that I no longer place any ________on what he promises. (05/6)
A) assurance
B) probability
C) reliance
D) conformity
2. One witness ________ that he'd seen the suspect run out of the bank after it had been robbed. (05/1)
A) convicted
B) conformed
C) retorted
D) testified
3. It is fortunate for the old couple that their son's career goals and their wishes for him _____. (03/6)
A) coincide
B) comply
C) conform
D) collaborate
4. As visiting scholars, they willingly _______ to the customs of the country they live in. (02/12)
A) submit
B) conform
C) subject
D) commit
5. All the students have to ______to the rules and regulations of the school.(01/1)
A) confirm
B) confront
C) confine
D) conform
6. E-mail is a convenient, highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that _______ well to human needs. (00/6)
A) adheres
B) reflects
C) conforms
D) satisfies
7. All individuals are required to ______ to the laws made by their governments. (99/1)
A) obey
B) conform
C) concede
D) observe
8. The vast majority of people in any given culture will _____ to the established standards of that culture. (98/1)
A) confine
B) conform
C) confront
D) confirm
Analogy(3次)
1. Professor Smith explained the movement of light____ that of water. (05/12)
A) by virtue of
B) by analogy with
C) in terms of
D) in line with
2. It is a(n) ________ that the French eat so much rich food and yet have a relatively low rate of heart disease. (04/6)
A) analogy
B) paradox
C) correlation
D) illusion
3. To help students understand how we see, teachers often draw an ________ between an eye and a camera. (01/6)
A) image
B) analogy
C) imitation
D) axis
Anticipate(3次)
1. Anyone not paying the registration fee by the end of this month will be ________ to have withdrawn from the program. (04/6)
A) contemplated
B) deemed
C) acknowledged
D) anticipated
2. The doctors don't____ that the patient will live much longer.(03/12)
A) monitor
B) manifest
C) articulate
D) anticipate
3. The doctors don't _______ that he will live much longer.(00/1)
A) articulate
B) anticipate
C) manifest
D) monitor
Assert(2次)
1. The police are trying to ________ what really happened. (04/6)
A) ascertain
B) assert
C) avert
D) ascribe
2. We shall probably never be able to ____ the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles. (02/6)
A) assert
B) impart
C) ascertain
D) notify
Assume(2次)
1. _______ that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before traditional sources become inadequate. (02/12)
A) Concerning
B) Ascertaining
C) Assuming
D) Regarding
2. The manager gave her his ________ that her complaint would be investigated. (02/1)
A) assurance
B) assumption
C) sanction
D) insurance
Conform:CDABD CBB
Analogy:BBB
Anticipate:BDB
Assert:AC
Assume:CA
高頻詞講解:Conform
共出現(xiàn)8次,作為主考詞5次,陪考詞3次。
v. 1. 遵守,適應(yīng),順從; 2. 相似,一致,符合
搭配:conform to/with 與相配
conform…to… 使……適合……
真題講解:
1.翻譯:老板多次讓我失望,我不再……他的承諾了。
記一個(gè)詞組have(place/put) reliance upon信任,信賴。Reliance信任的意思;
assurance信心;conformity一致;probability可能性。
2.翻譯:一位證人……說(shuō),銀行被搶后他看到嫌疑犯跑出銀行。
Convict(經(jīng)審訊)證明……有罪,宣判……有罪;
Retort反駁,反擊,回嘴;testify證明,作證。
Convict與testify都與法律有關(guān),但convict是證明有罪,testify則是說(shuō)出自己看到的事實(shí),與結(jié)果無(wú)關(guān)。
3.翻譯:非常幸運(yùn)的是,兒子的職業(yè)目標(biāo)與老兩口對(duì)他的期望是……。
Coincide的用法是:A and B coincide或A coincides with B,表示A與B相互一致;
Collaborate合作,用于collaborate with sb. on sth.表示在某事上和某人合作;
Comply順從,常于with搭配;
Conform上面說(shuō)到搭配的時(shí)候提到了,表示一致時(shí)常用于A conforms to/with B的結(jié)構(gòu)中。
4.翻譯:作為訪問(wèn)學(xué)者,他們?cè)敢?hellip;…所生活的國(guó)家的習(xí)俗。
Submit服從,屈服,提交;submit to 表示無(wú)奈之下的順從,服從;
Subject使隸屬,使服從,使遭受;subject to易于……的;
Commit承擔(dān),保證,委托,犯罪;commit to把……提交給,委身于,專心致志于。
5.翻譯:所有的學(xué)生都必須……學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度。
Conform表示遵守的意思時(shí),習(xí)慣與regulation, standard, law, rule, custom等連用,必須有to;
Confirm證實(shí),肯定,確認(rèn),批準(zhǔn);(永賠詞匯)
Confront勇敢面對(duì)(危險(xiǎn)、困難等),正視;使對(duì)峙,使當(dāng)面對(duì)正,遭遇;(永賠詞匯)
Confine限定,限制;使不外出,禁閉。
6.翻譯:電子郵件是一種便捷,高度民主的非正式媒體,它……人們的需求。
先說(shuō)三個(gè)詞組,六級(jí)中有三個(gè)詞組表示遵守法律法規(guī),它們是:adhere to, comply with, conform
to,大家可以把這三個(gè)詞組放在一起背。另外,conform to還表示符合需要及標(biāo)準(zhǔn),題干中有“needs”——人們的需要,所以只能選conform
to.Adhere to可以搭配law, regulation.
Reflect反射;深思,反??;反映;Satisfy使?jié)M意,使確信;達(dá)到(要求,便準(zhǔn)等)。
7.翻譯:所有人都要……政府制定的法律。
Obey表示遵守,服從,但后直接跟賓語(yǔ),不加連接詞。
Concede推讓;Observe觀察;上一題中談到了conform to有遵守法律法規(guī)的意思。
8.翻譯:每個(gè)特定文化中的大多數(shù)人都會(huì)……他們文化中業(yè)已形成的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
Confine限制,局限,confine sth./sb. to
Confront面對(duì),使面臨,對(duì)抗;Confirm確認(rèn),確信。
共出現(xiàn)3次,作為主考詞2次,陪考詞1次。
n. 相似之處;類推;類比;
搭配:by analogy用類推的方法:By analogy, the heart is a pump and brain is a computer.
Draw an analogy between A and B,將A與B做類比。
真題講解:
1.翻譯:史密斯教授在解釋光的移動(dòng)時(shí),用水的移動(dòng)……。
By analogy with用……類比; By virtue of 依靠;
In line with符合; In terms of在……方面。
2.翻譯:法國(guó)人吃很多油膩的東西,但心臟病發(fā)病率卻比較低,這看似有些……。
Paradox矛盾,悖論;國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)里有一個(gè)Leontief Paradox,可譯成里昂惕夫悖論或里昂惕夫之謎,經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)專業(yè)的朋友們可以這樣記下來(lái)。
Correlation相關(guān),對(duì)比,交互作用,與to, with連用;
Illusion幻影,幻覺(jué),幻想。
3.翻譯:老師經(jīng)常拿眼睛和照相機(jī)……以幫助學(xué)生了解眼睛是怎樣看東西的。
Image形象,圖像,象征,比喻,印象;
Imitation模仿;仿制,仿制品;贗品
Axis軸,軸線;坐標(biāo)軸,基準(zhǔn)線。
高頻詞講解:anticipate
共出現(xiàn)3次,作為主考詞2次,陪考詞1次。
vt. 1.預(yù)料,期望; 2.先于……行動(dòng),提前使用。
搭配:anticipate doing sth.
真題講解:
1.翻譯:月底之前沒(méi)交注冊(cè)費(fèi)的人將被……退出該計(jì)劃。
Deem想,以為;相信;be deemed to指視為,被認(rèn)為;
Contemplate沉思,仔細(xì)考慮;細(xì)心觀察;期待,預(yù)期;企圖,打算;
Acknowledge承認(rèn),感謝,告知收到,確認(rèn)。
2.翻譯:醫(yī)生們預(yù)料這個(gè)病人活不了多久。
Monitor監(jiān)視,監(jiān)測(cè);manifest表明,顯示,使顯現(xiàn);articulate明確有力地表達(dá),清晰地發(fā)音;
四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有anticipate能接that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,以為“預(yù)料……”。
3.與03年12月考題重復(fù),與上一題一致。
共出現(xiàn)2次,均作為陪考次。
vt. 1.肯定地說(shuō),斷言; 2.維護(hù),堅(jiān)持。
真題講解:
1.翻譯:警方正試圖……到底發(fā)生了什么。
在第二期ascribe的時(shí)候,出過(guò)這道題。
Ascertain弄清,查明,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該能選出來(lái);
Assert聲稱,主張,斷言;assert oneself堅(jiān)持自己的權(quán)利、意見(jiàn)
avert防止,避免;
2.翻譯:我們也許永遠(yuǎn)也不能……這些亞原子粒子的確切性質(zhì)了。
Ascertain探知,查明,指獲得知識(shí)或明白以前所不知的事情;
Assert斷言,常用于assert sth. to be true斷言某事是真實(shí)的;
Impart告知,透露,給予,常與to連用,意為“傳授,賦予,告知”;
Notify(正式)通知,報(bào)告。
高頻詞講解:Assume
共出現(xiàn)2次,作為主考詞1次,陪考詞1次。
vt. 1. 假定,臆斷; 2. 承擔(dān);He assumed the duties of leader. 他承擔(dān)起領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的責(zé)任。
3. 呈現(xiàn)The problem has assumed a new aspect.問(wèn)題已經(jīng)呈現(xiàn)出新的局面。
Assuming that…= Supposing/Suppose that…假定……
真題講解:
1.翻譯:假如對(duì)能源的需求以現(xiàn)在的速率繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)下去的話,不久傳統(tǒng)的能源就會(huì)不足了。
Concern表示涉及,有關(guān)于;使關(guān)心,使擔(dān)心;Regard表示認(rèn)為,對(duì)待,注視,注意,尊敬;
Concerning, Regarding可作介詞,意為有關(guān),關(guān)于;
Ascertain確定(事實(shí)),探知,查明,弄清。
如果大家看過(guò)《Harry Potter I》的電影的話,結(jié)尾的時(shí)候,Professor Dumbledore說(shuō)了這樣一句話:Assuming that my calculations are correct, I believe that a change of decoration is in order. Gryffindor wins the House Cup.就用到了Assuming that.
2.翻譯:經(jīng)理向她保證,她的投訴會(huì)得到調(diào)查。
Assurance保證,表示保證(或鼓勵(lì)、安慰)的話;把我,自信;(人壽)保險(xiǎn);
Assumption假定,假想;承擔(dān);
Sanction許可,批準(zhǔn);Insurance保險(xiǎn),保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)。
總結(jié):
1.上述18題請(qǐng)多看幾遍,重在理解。
2.重點(diǎn)掌握conform、analogy、anticipate、assert、assume這五個(gè)單詞,以及詞語(yǔ)辨析。
3.除了conform、analogy、anticipate、assert、assume之外,請(qǐng)熟背以下單詞:assurance, assure, testify, coincide, collaborate, comply, subject, commit, confirm, confront, confine, adhere, reflect, in terms of, paradox, illusion, image, contemplate, acknowledge, monitor, manifest, articulate, ascertain, ascribe, impart, notify.