CET6真題高頻詞匯大解析(六)
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Constrain(7次)
1. Europe's earlier industrial growth was _____ by the availability of key resources, abundant and cheap labor, coal, iron ore, etc. (03/6)
A) constrained
B) detained
C) remained
D) sustained
2. Many countries have adopted systems of _____ education in order to promote the average level of education. (03/6)
A) compulsory
B) cardinal
C) constrained
D) conventional
3. Mike just discovered that his passport had _______ three months ago. (99/6)
A) abolished
B) expired
C) amended
D) constrained
4. In our highly technological society, the number of jobs for unskilled worker is ______.(99/1)
A) shrinking
B) obscuring
C) altering
D) constraining
5. Her interest in redecorating the big house kept her ________ for a whole week. (98/6)
A) constrained
B) dominated
C) restricted
D) occupied
6. This kind of material can _______ heat and moisture. (97/6)
A) delete
B) compel
C) constrain
D) repel
7. The mayor was asked to __________ his speech in order to allow his audience to raise questions. (97/1)
A) constrain
B) conduct
C) condense
D) converge
Assurance(3次)
1. My boss has failed me so many times that I no longer place any ___on what he promises. (05/6)
A) assurance
B) probability
C) reliance
D) conformity
2. The manager gave her his ________ that her complaint would be investigated. (02/1)
A) assurance
B) assumption
C) sanction
D) insurance
3. The director gave me his ________ that he would double my pay if I did my job well. (01/1)
A) warrant
B) obligation
C) assurance
D) certainty
Authorize(3次)
1. A membership card ____the holder to use the club's facilities for a period of twelve months. (03/9)
A) approves
B) authorizes
C) rectifies
D) endows
2. I told him that I would _______ him to act for me while I was away from office. (03/6)
A) authorize
B) justify
C) rationalize
D) identify
3. Some American colleges are state-supported, others are privately _______ , and still others are supported by religious organizations. (02/1)
A) ensured
B) attributed
C) authorized
D) endowed
Cater(2次)
1. More than 85 percent of French Canada's population speaks French as a mother tongue and _______ to the Roman Catholic faith. (02/12)
A) caters
B) adheres
C) ascribes
D) subscribes
2. We should ________ our energy and youth to the development of our country. (02/1)
A) dedicate
B) cater
C) ascribe
D) cling
Claim(2次)
1. When he tried to make a ______ , he found that the hotel that he wanted was completelyfilled because of a convention. (99/1)
A) complaint
B) claim
C) reservation
D) decision
2. When he tried to make a ________ , he found that the hotel was completely filled because of a convention. (98/6)
A) reservation
B) claim
C) mess
D) revision
Constrain:DABAD DC
Assurance:CAC
Authorize:BAD
Cater:BA
Claim:CA
高頻詞講解 Constrain
共出現7次,均作為陪考詞出現。
vt. 1.限制,約束; 2.克制,抑制
同義:1. compel, force, oblige 2. limit
搭配:constrain sb. to do sth. 強迫某人做某事
be constrained to do 被迫去做
辨析:
1. constrain, compel, force, oblige都表示“強迫”的意思。
Constrain表示力勸,強迫,常用于constrain sb. to do sth.;
Compel與constrain意思相近,但更多強調內心情感(如道德、憐憫等)的強迫作用,一般用于正式場合;
Force強迫,迫使,暴力威脅的一位較濃,常用于被動語態(tài);
Oblige(因法律、習俗等)強迫,迫使,常用于被動。
2. constrain, refrain, restrain, restrict都表示“約束”的意思。
Refrain克制,多用于refrain from doing sth. 指克制自己以避免做某事;
Restrain制止,多用于restrain sb. from doing sth.指控制他人不去做某事;
Restrict限制,類同于restrain,但只強調一種限定范圍,使之不超過某種限度,常與to連用。
新東方張亞哲老師稱constrain為“永賠詞匯”,永遠是陪考詞,永遠不選它!今天出現這個詞了,真題中它共出現七次,均不作為答案出現。當然,今后還要具體問題具體分析啊,呵呵
真題講解:
1.翻譯:歐洲早些時期的工業(yè)能夠持續(xù)增長是靠了當時可供利用的關鍵資源的……,比如豐富而廉價的勞動力,煤、鐵礦等。
Remain保持不變,在原處,是不及物動詞,不能用于被動語態(tài);
Detain扣留,耽擱;Sustain維持下去,含有keep going的意思,題干中指工業(yè)保持增長。
2.翻譯:許多國家已采納了……教育制度以提高受教育的整體水平。
這道題就考個固定搭配。
Compulsory必須的,強制性的,(課程)必修的, compulsory education義務教育;
Constrained被強迫的,拘泥的,常指聲音或態(tài)度,如constrained smile苦笑;
Cardinal最主要的,基本的,但不修飾education,基礎教育應是:elementary education;
Conventional普通的,習慣的,常規(guī)的,符合習俗的。
3.翻譯:Mike剛剛發(fā)現原來他的護照三個月以前就……。
這道題在abolish、amend的時候就出現過了。
Abolish廢止,廢除(制度);expire到期,熄滅;amend修正,修改(法規(guī)、規(guī)則);
Constrain強迫,抑制。
4.翻譯:在我們這個高科技社會,無技術的工人所能勝任的工作崗位正在……。
Obscure費解的,模糊不清的;不重要的;
Shrinking收縮,減少;altering改變;constraining抑制,約束。
工作崗位只能是減少或改變,所以在A、C中選擇,但根據邏輯判斷,比較容易選出A.
5.翻譯:重新裝飾這個大房子的興趣使她……了一整周。
Dominate主宰,主導,占支配地位的;keep sb. dominated使某人一直居于領先地位;
Restricted受約束的,有限的;(永賠詞匯)
Occupied被占有的,忙碌的;keep sb occupied使某人忙于做某件事
Occupied a whole week to do sth. occupied跟表時間的短語或詞匯相連,如week, day, moment.
6.翻譯:這種材料可以……熱和……潮。
Delete非常簡單——刪除;是高中詞匯,不會考的;
Compel上面辨析中有,強迫,compel sb. to do sth.
Repel抵御、抵抗,驅逐,拒絕。
7.翻譯:為了聽眾能夠提問,市長被要求……演講。
Conduct指揮;
Converge匯聚,converge一般與by, on, upon連用,表示匯聚于一點;使匯聚;
Condense濃縮,使簡潔,精簡;只有精簡演講,聽眾才有時間提問。
共出現3次,作為主考詞2次,陪考詞1次。
n. 1.把握,信心; 2.保證,表示保證(或鼓勵,安慰)的話; 3.(人壽)保險
搭配:with assurance有把握地,自信地;
life assurance人壽保險
give sb. an assurance that…給某人保證
辨析:
assurance, insurance都有保險之意。
Assurance如前所述有三個意思。僅在取“保險”之意時才與insurance有相似之處。Assurance取保險之意時尤指:人壽保險(life assurance);
Insurance保險,保險單,保險業(yè),保險費。
真題講解:
1.翻譯:老板多次讓我失望,我不再……他的承諾了。
第四期講到conform時有這個句子。
再記一下這個詞組have(place/put) reliance upon信任,信賴。Reliance信任的意思;
assurance信心;conformity一致;probability可能性。
2.翻譯:經理向她保證,她的投訴會得到調查。
第四期講到assume時有這個句子。
Assurance保證,給予承諾,做出保證;前面的搭配中提到的句型;
Assumption假定,假想;承擔;
Sanction許可,批準;Insurance保險,保險費。
3.翻譯:主任向我……如果我工作做得好,將付我雙倍的薪水。
與上題一樣,是那個句型:give sb. an assurance that…
Warrant(正當的)理由,根據;授權令;擔保;證明某事物為正當或者某物件為正品,常用于被動語態(tài)。動詞形式也用于表達保證和承諾;
Obligation義務,責任;
Certainty確定的事情,必然的事;確信,確定。
高頻詞講解 Authorize
共出現3次,作為主考詞2次,陪考詞1次。
vt. 授權,批準
搭配:authorize sb. to do 授權某人做
真題講解:
1.翻譯:會員卡可以……持有人在一年之內使用俱樂部的設施。
Authorize sb. to do sth.授權某人做某事;
Approve批準,認可;approve of sb./sth. 同意某人或某事;
Rectify矯正,調整;
Endow賦予,捐贈;endow sb. with sth.資助某人某事。
2.翻譯:我告訴他我不在辦公室時將……他做我的代理人。
四個選項中只有authorize可以與to do sth.連用。
Identify認出,鑒定,識別;Rationalize使合理化;Justify證明……是正當的。
3.翻譯:美國有些大學是由國家資助的,另一些是私人……的,還有一些是由宗教組織資助的。
Endow資助,賦予;privately endowed表示私人資助,與state-supported形成對照關系;
Ensure保證,保護,賦予;attribute把……歸因于,與to連用。
共出現2次,均作為陪考詞出現。
vi. 1. (for, to)滿足需要(或欲望),迎合; 2. (for) 提供飲食及服務,承辦酒席。
例如:cater for the need of the customers滿足顧客的需要。
真題講解:
1.翻譯:加拿大人口中的85%以上的講法語的人都把法語作為母語,并……羅馬天主教信仰。
第四期講ascribe時有這個句子。
四個詞都可以與to搭配:
cater迎合,對……提供所需的東西,供應伙食;
adhere堅持,堅信;粘附;追隨,支持;
ascribe把……歸因于;
subscribe捐助,訂購(書籍、報刊等)。
2.翻譯:我們應該把我們的精力與青春……給國家的發(fā)展。
第四期講ascribe時有這個句子。
Dedicate獻身,奉獻,題詞于書上;dedicate sth. to 把(時間和精力)貢獻給
Cater to迎合,供應伙食;
Ascribe to把……歸因于;
Cling vi, cling to 堅持,黏著,依附;
高頻詞講解 Claim
共出現2次,均作為陪考詞出現。
vt. 1.聲稱,斷言; 2.對……提出要求,索??; 3.(災難等)使失蹤或死亡;
n. 1.聲稱,斷言; 2.要求,認領,索賠。
真題講解:
1、2.翻譯:當他試圖去……他發(fā)現飯店已經被一場會議全占滿了。
99年之前共考過2次,新東方張亞哲老師說再也不會考了!
complain是動詞形式,抱怨,控訴;Claim——永賠詞匯;Reservation預定;
Mess混亂,mess up常用詞組,I have messed up all the things.我把所有的事情搞得一團糟。
Revision復查,修正;Complaint抱怨者,抗議者。
總結:
1.上述17題請多看幾遍,重在理解。
2.重點掌握constrain、assurance、authorize、cater、claim這五個單詞,以及詞語辨析。
3.除了constrain、assurance、authorize、cater、claim之外,請熟背以下單詞:sustain, compulsory, abolish, expire, amend, obscure, alter, dominate, restrict, repel, condense, converge, conform, assume, warrant, obligation, rectify, endow, identify, justify, adhere, ascribe, subscribe, dedicate,reservation.
1. Europe's earlier industrial growth was _____ by the availability of key resources, abundant and cheap labor, coal, iron ore, etc. (03/6)
A) constrained
B) detained
C) remained
D) sustained
2. Many countries have adopted systems of _____ education in order to promote the average level of education. (03/6)
A) compulsory
B) cardinal
C) constrained
D) conventional
3. Mike just discovered that his passport had _______ three months ago. (99/6)
A) abolished
B) expired
C) amended
D) constrained
4. In our highly technological society, the number of jobs for unskilled worker is ______.(99/1)
A) shrinking
B) obscuring
C) altering
D) constraining
5. Her interest in redecorating the big house kept her ________ for a whole week. (98/6)
A) constrained
B) dominated
C) restricted
D) occupied
6. This kind of material can _______ heat and moisture. (97/6)
A) delete
B) compel
C) constrain
D) repel
7. The mayor was asked to __________ his speech in order to allow his audience to raise questions. (97/1)
A) constrain
B) conduct
C) condense
D) converge
Assurance(3次)
1. My boss has failed me so many times that I no longer place any ___on what he promises. (05/6)
A) assurance
B) probability
C) reliance
D) conformity
2. The manager gave her his ________ that her complaint would be investigated. (02/1)
A) assurance
B) assumption
C) sanction
D) insurance
3. The director gave me his ________ that he would double my pay if I did my job well. (01/1)
A) warrant
B) obligation
C) assurance
D) certainty
Authorize(3次)
1. A membership card ____the holder to use the club's facilities for a period of twelve months. (03/9)
A) approves
B) authorizes
C) rectifies
D) endows
2. I told him that I would _______ him to act for me while I was away from office. (03/6)
A) authorize
B) justify
C) rationalize
D) identify
3. Some American colleges are state-supported, others are privately _______ , and still others are supported by religious organizations. (02/1)
A) ensured
B) attributed
C) authorized
D) endowed
Cater(2次)
1. More than 85 percent of French Canada's population speaks French as a mother tongue and _______ to the Roman Catholic faith. (02/12)
A) caters
B) adheres
C) ascribes
D) subscribes
2. We should ________ our energy and youth to the development of our country. (02/1)
A) dedicate
B) cater
C) ascribe
D) cling
Claim(2次)
1. When he tried to make a ______ , he found that the hotel that he wanted was completelyfilled because of a convention. (99/1)
A) complaint
B) claim
C) reservation
D) decision
2. When he tried to make a ________ , he found that the hotel was completely filled because of a convention. (98/6)
A) reservation
B) claim
C) mess
D) revision
Constrain:DABAD DC
Assurance:CAC
Authorize:BAD
Cater:BA
Claim:CA
高頻詞講解 Constrain
共出現7次,均作為陪考詞出現。
vt. 1.限制,約束; 2.克制,抑制
同義:1. compel, force, oblige 2. limit
搭配:constrain sb. to do sth. 強迫某人做某事
be constrained to do 被迫去做
辨析:
1. constrain, compel, force, oblige都表示“強迫”的意思。
Constrain表示力勸,強迫,常用于constrain sb. to do sth.;
Compel與constrain意思相近,但更多強調內心情感(如道德、憐憫等)的強迫作用,一般用于正式場合;
Force強迫,迫使,暴力威脅的一位較濃,常用于被動語態(tài);
Oblige(因法律、習俗等)強迫,迫使,常用于被動。
2. constrain, refrain, restrain, restrict都表示“約束”的意思。
Refrain克制,多用于refrain from doing sth. 指克制自己以避免做某事;
Restrain制止,多用于restrain sb. from doing sth.指控制他人不去做某事;
Restrict限制,類同于restrain,但只強調一種限定范圍,使之不超過某種限度,常與to連用。
新東方張亞哲老師稱constrain為“永賠詞匯”,永遠是陪考詞,永遠不選它!今天出現這個詞了,真題中它共出現七次,均不作為答案出現。當然,今后還要具體問題具體分析啊,呵呵
真題講解:
1.翻譯:歐洲早些時期的工業(yè)能夠持續(xù)增長是靠了當時可供利用的關鍵資源的……,比如豐富而廉價的勞動力,煤、鐵礦等。
Remain保持不變,在原處,是不及物動詞,不能用于被動語態(tài);
Detain扣留,耽擱;Sustain維持下去,含有keep going的意思,題干中指工業(yè)保持增長。
2.翻譯:許多國家已采納了……教育制度以提高受教育的整體水平。
這道題就考個固定搭配。
Compulsory必須的,強制性的,(課程)必修的, compulsory education義務教育;
Constrained被強迫的,拘泥的,常指聲音或態(tài)度,如constrained smile苦笑;
Cardinal最主要的,基本的,但不修飾education,基礎教育應是:elementary education;
Conventional普通的,習慣的,常規(guī)的,符合習俗的。
3.翻譯:Mike剛剛發(fā)現原來他的護照三個月以前就……。
這道題在abolish、amend的時候就出現過了。
Abolish廢止,廢除(制度);expire到期,熄滅;amend修正,修改(法規(guī)、規(guī)則);
Constrain強迫,抑制。
4.翻譯:在我們這個高科技社會,無技術的工人所能勝任的工作崗位正在……。
Obscure費解的,模糊不清的;不重要的;
Shrinking收縮,減少;altering改變;constraining抑制,約束。
工作崗位只能是減少或改變,所以在A、C中選擇,但根據邏輯判斷,比較容易選出A.
5.翻譯:重新裝飾這個大房子的興趣使她……了一整周。
Dominate主宰,主導,占支配地位的;keep sb. dominated使某人一直居于領先地位;
Restricted受約束的,有限的;(永賠詞匯)
Occupied被占有的,忙碌的;keep sb occupied使某人忙于做某件事
Occupied a whole week to do sth. occupied跟表時間的短語或詞匯相連,如week, day, moment.
6.翻譯:這種材料可以……熱和……潮。
Delete非常簡單——刪除;是高中詞匯,不會考的;
Compel上面辨析中有,強迫,compel sb. to do sth.
Repel抵御、抵抗,驅逐,拒絕。
7.翻譯:為了聽眾能夠提問,市長被要求……演講。
Conduct指揮;
Converge匯聚,converge一般與by, on, upon連用,表示匯聚于一點;使匯聚;
Condense濃縮,使簡潔,精簡;只有精簡演講,聽眾才有時間提問。
共出現3次,作為主考詞2次,陪考詞1次。
n. 1.把握,信心; 2.保證,表示保證(或鼓勵,安慰)的話; 3.(人壽)保險
搭配:with assurance有把握地,自信地;
life assurance人壽保險
give sb. an assurance that…給某人保證
辨析:
assurance, insurance都有保險之意。
Assurance如前所述有三個意思。僅在取“保險”之意時才與insurance有相似之處。Assurance取保險之意時尤指:人壽保險(life assurance);
Insurance保險,保險單,保險業(yè),保險費。
真題講解:
1.翻譯:老板多次讓我失望,我不再……他的承諾了。
第四期講到conform時有這個句子。
再記一下這個詞組have(place/put) reliance upon信任,信賴。Reliance信任的意思;
assurance信心;conformity一致;probability可能性。
2.翻譯:經理向她保證,她的投訴會得到調查。
第四期講到assume時有這個句子。
Assurance保證,給予承諾,做出保證;前面的搭配中提到的句型;
Assumption假定,假想;承擔;
Sanction許可,批準;Insurance保險,保險費。
3.翻譯:主任向我……如果我工作做得好,將付我雙倍的薪水。
與上題一樣,是那個句型:give sb. an assurance that…
Warrant(正當的)理由,根據;授權令;擔保;證明某事物為正當或者某物件為正品,常用于被動語態(tài)。動詞形式也用于表達保證和承諾;
Obligation義務,責任;
Certainty確定的事情,必然的事;確信,確定。
高頻詞講解 Authorize
共出現3次,作為主考詞2次,陪考詞1次。
vt. 授權,批準
搭配:authorize sb. to do 授權某人做
真題講解:
1.翻譯:會員卡可以……持有人在一年之內使用俱樂部的設施。
Authorize sb. to do sth.授權某人做某事;
Approve批準,認可;approve of sb./sth. 同意某人或某事;
Rectify矯正,調整;
Endow賦予,捐贈;endow sb. with sth.資助某人某事。
2.翻譯:我告訴他我不在辦公室時將……他做我的代理人。
四個選項中只有authorize可以與to do sth.連用。
Identify認出,鑒定,識別;Rationalize使合理化;Justify證明……是正當的。
3.翻譯:美國有些大學是由國家資助的,另一些是私人……的,還有一些是由宗教組織資助的。
Endow資助,賦予;privately endowed表示私人資助,與state-supported形成對照關系;
Ensure保證,保護,賦予;attribute把……歸因于,與to連用。
共出現2次,均作為陪考詞出現。
vi. 1. (for, to)滿足需要(或欲望),迎合; 2. (for) 提供飲食及服務,承辦酒席。
例如:cater for the need of the customers滿足顧客的需要。
真題講解:
1.翻譯:加拿大人口中的85%以上的講法語的人都把法語作為母語,并……羅馬天主教信仰。
第四期講ascribe時有這個句子。
四個詞都可以與to搭配:
cater迎合,對……提供所需的東西,供應伙食;
adhere堅持,堅信;粘附;追隨,支持;
ascribe把……歸因于;
subscribe捐助,訂購(書籍、報刊等)。
2.翻譯:我們應該把我們的精力與青春……給國家的發(fā)展。
第四期講ascribe時有這個句子。
Dedicate獻身,奉獻,題詞于書上;dedicate sth. to 把(時間和精力)貢獻給
Cater to迎合,供應伙食;
Ascribe to把……歸因于;
Cling vi, cling to 堅持,黏著,依附;
高頻詞講解 Claim
共出現2次,均作為陪考詞出現。
vt. 1.聲稱,斷言; 2.對……提出要求,索??; 3.(災難等)使失蹤或死亡;
n. 1.聲稱,斷言; 2.要求,認領,索賠。
真題講解:
1、2.翻譯:當他試圖去……他發(fā)現飯店已經被一場會議全占滿了。
99年之前共考過2次,新東方張亞哲老師說再也不會考了!
complain是動詞形式,抱怨,控訴;Claim——永賠詞匯;Reservation預定;
Mess混亂,mess up常用詞組,I have messed up all the things.我把所有的事情搞得一團糟。
Revision復查,修正;Complaint抱怨者,抗議者。
總結:
1.上述17題請多看幾遍,重在理解。
2.重點掌握constrain、assurance、authorize、cater、claim這五個單詞,以及詞語辨析。
3.除了constrain、assurance、authorize、cater、claim之外,請熟背以下單詞:sustain, compulsory, abolish, expire, amend, obscure, alter, dominate, restrict, repel, condense, converge, conform, assume, warrant, obligation, rectify, endow, identify, justify, adhere, ascribe, subscribe, dedicate,reservation.