CET6真題高頻詞匯大解析(七)

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Intensify(7次)

1. By turning this knob to the right you can ________ the sound from the radio. (05/1)
A) intensify
B) amplify
C) enlarge
D) reinforce
2. I found it difficult to _____ my career ambitions with the need to bring up my children. (03/6)
A) consolidate
B) amend
C) reconcile
D) Intensify
3. The music aroused an _______ feeling of homesickness in him. (02/12)
A) intentional
B) intermittent
C) intense
D) intrinsic
4. His successful negotiations with the Americans helped him to _________ his position in he government. (02/1)
A) contrive
B) consolidate
C) heave
D) intensify
5. The presidential candidate ______ his position by winning several primary elections. (99/6)
A) enforced
B) enriched
C) intensified
D) consolidated
6. Competition, they believe, __________ the national character than corrupt it. (97/1)
A) enforces
B) confirms
C) intensifies
D) strengthens
7. Of the thousands of known volcanoes in the world, the _______ majority are inactive. (97/1)
A) tremendous
B) demanding
C) intensive
D) overwhelming
Barren(3次)
1. He tried to hide ___ his patch by sweeping his hair over to one side. (04/6)
A) barren
B) bare
C) bald
D) bleak
2. Within ten years they have tamed the ____hill into green woods. (03/9)
A) vacant
B) barren
C) weird
D) wasteful
3. Many people think of deserts as ______ regions, but numerous species of plants andanimals have adapted to life there. (99/6)
A) virgin
B) barren
C) void
D) wretched
Blunder(3次)
1. Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or have some other _______. (02/1)
A) drawbacks
B) handicaps
C) bruises
D) blunders
2. Small farms and the lack of modern technology have ______ agricultural production.(01/1)
A) blundered
B) tangled
C) bewildered
D) hampered
3. I think that I committed a _______ in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question. (99/1)
A) blunder
B) revenge
C) reproach
D) scandal
Commence(2次)
1. The Space Age ______ in October 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union. (99/1)
A) initiated
B) originated
C) embarked
D) commenced
2. To ____ for his unpleasant experiences he drank a little more than was good for him. (98/1)
A) commence
B) compromise
C) compensate
D) compliment
Commission(2次)
1. By signing the lease we made a _______ to pay a rent of $ 150 a week. (99/6)
A) conception
B) commission
C) commitment
D) confinement
2. The insurance company paid him $10, 000 in _______ after his accident. (97/6)
A) compensation
B) installment
C) substitution
D) commission

Intensify:BCCBD CD
Barren:CBB
Blunder:ADA
Commence:DC
Commission:CA
高頻詞講解 Intensify
共出現(xiàn)7次,作為主考詞2次,陪考詞5次。
v.(使)增強(qiáng),(使)加劇
辨析:
intensify, strengthen都有加強(qiáng)的意思。
Intensify強(qiáng)調(diào)的是程度上的加強(qiáng)和強(qiáng)化,比原來更進(jìn)一步,如:intensify the scrutiny加強(qiáng)審查;
Strengthen強(qiáng)調(diào)的是加強(qiáng)具體實(shí)力,難度,如:The enemy is strengthened.敵軍力量增強(qiáng)。
真題講解:
B 1. By turning this knob to the right you can ________ the sound from the radio. (05/1)
A) intensify
B) amplify
C) enlarge
D) reinforce
翻譯:向右旋轉(zhuǎn)按鈕,收音機(jī)里的聲音就會……。
Amplify放大,除指程度上詳盡,還指聲音、電流增強(qiáng);
Intensify加強(qiáng),指強(qiáng)度加大;
Enlarge擴(kuò)大,主要指尺寸擴(kuò)大;
Reinforce增強(qiáng),指給予更多的力量或效力。
C 2. I found it difficult to _____ my career ambitions with the need to bring up my children.?。?3/6)
A) consolidate
B) amend
C) reconcile
D) Intensify
翻譯:我覺得在我的職業(yè)志向和撫養(yǎng)孩子這兩者之間很難……。
第三期出現(xiàn)過這句話,當(dāng)時的高頻詞是amend.
Consolidate鞏固,加強(qiáng),把……連在一起,consolidate sth. into sth. 使事物聯(lián)合或合并
Intensify加強(qiáng),加?。籄mend修訂;
Reconcile調(diào)和,reconcile…with…使……與……調(diào)和、和解。
C 3. The music aroused an _______ feeling of homesickness in him. (02/12)
A) intentional
B) intermittent
C) intense
D) intrinsic
翻譯:音樂激起了他……的思鄉(xiāng)之情。
Intense強(qiáng)烈的,與feeling搭配表示強(qiáng)烈的感情;
Intentional故意的,一般修飾言行;
Intermittent間歇的,修飾具體事物或行為,如雨雪聲音;
Intrinsic內(nèi)在的,本質(zhì)的,形容人或物的性格或本質(zhì)。
B 4. His successful negotiations with the Americans helped him to _________ his position in he government. (02/1)
A) contrive
B) consolidate
C) heave
D) intensify
翻譯:他與美國人進(jìn)行的成功談判有助于……他在政府中的地位。
Consolidate鞏固,consolidate position指鞏固地位;
Contrive發(fā)明,設(shè)計,想出;Heave舉起,拉起;Intensify加強(qiáng),加劇。
D 5. The presidential candidate ______ his position by winning several primary elections. (99/6)
A) enforced
B) enriched
C) intensified
D) consolidated
翻譯:這位總統(tǒng)候選人贏得了最初的幾場選舉從而……了自己的地位。
與上題類似,鞏固地位,Consolidate;
Enforce強(qiáng)制,強(qiáng)迫,實(shí)施;Enrich豐富,充實(shí);intensify增強(qiáng),使變強(qiáng)列。
C 6. Competition, they believe, __________ the national character than corrupt it. (97/1)
A) enforces
B) confirms
C) intensifies
D) strengthens
翻譯:他們相信競爭……民族精神,而非摧毀。
首先應(yīng)該判斷出需要選擇corrupt(腐蝕,墮落)的反義詞:rather than是極端對立句型,句型前面的動詞是后面動詞的反義詞。
Enforce執(zhí)行,堅持;Confirm確定,批準(zhǔn);
Intensify強(qiáng)化,如強(qiáng)化工作;Strengthen加強(qiáng),加強(qiáng)力量,實(shí)力。
D 7. Of the thousands of known volcanoes in the world, the _______ majority are inactive. (97/1)
A) tremendous
B) demanding
C) intensive
D) overwhelming
翻譯:世界上已知的數(shù)千個火山中,……是死火山。
Tremendous巨大的,高速的;
Demanding耗費(fèi)時間精力,麻煩的,需要引起注意的;永賠詞匯;
Intensive密集的,集中的,加強(qiáng)的;
Overwhelming占絕對優(yōu)勢的,壓倒多數(shù)的。

共出現(xiàn)3次,作為主考詞2次,陪考詞1次。
adj. 1.(土地)貧瘠的,荒蕪的; 2 . 不結(jié)果實(shí)的,不生育的; 3. 無益的,沒有結(jié)果的。
真題講解:
C 1. He tried to hide ___ his patch by sweeping his hair over to one side. (04/6)
A) barren
B) bare
C) bald
D) bleak
翻譯:他把頭發(fā)梳到一邊,試圖掩蓋那塊兒……。
Barren貧瘠的,即缺少有益的植被;
Bare赤裸的,指沒穿衣服或適當(dāng)覆蓋物的;
Bald禿頭的;Bleak暗淡的。
B 2. Within ten years they have tamed the ____hill into green woods. (03/9)
A) vacant
B) barren
C) weird
D) wasteful
翻譯:十年間,他們把……山變成了綠林。
只有Barren與hill搭配與green woods形成對比,指貧瘠的山區(qū);
vacant空的,空閑的(房子或座位),空缺的(職位);
weird怪異的,古怪的;神秘而可怕的;wasteful浪費(fèi)的,不經(jīng)濟(jì)的。
B 3. Many people think of deserts as ______ regions, but numerous species of plants andanimals have adapted to life there. (99/6)
A) virgin
B) barren
C) void
D) wretched
翻譯:許多人認(rèn)為沙漠……,但卻有許多動植物品種適合在那里存活。
Barren可以修飾deserts;virgin處女的,原始的;void無效的,空的;wretch可憐的人。
高頻詞講解 Blunder
共出現(xiàn)3次,作為主考詞1次,陪考詞2次。
n.犯錯; vi.1.跌跌撞撞地走,慌亂地走; 2.犯錯誤
辨析:
blunder, error, mistake都表示錯誤
blunder往往只無知、疏忽、粗心大意等造成“大錯”;
error一般指判斷、計算等錯誤;
mistake一般強(qiáng)調(diào)的是誤解、弄錯等錯誤。
真題講解:
A 1. Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or have some other _______. (02/1)
A) drawbacks
B) handicaps
C) bruises
D) blunders
翻譯:許多純金屬幾乎沒用,因?yàn)樗鼈兲?,容易生銹,或者有其他一些……。
Drawback缺點(diǎn),缺陷,瑕疵,強(qiáng)調(diào)事物本身的不足;
Handicap障礙,不利的條件;
Bruise淤傷,擦傷,指人體或水果由于打擊或碰撞使皮膚或果皮變色但未破裂的傷;
Blunder主語常為人,指大錯,愚笨或粗心的錯誤。
D 2. Small farms and the lack of modern technology have ______ agricultural production.(01/1)
A) blundered
B) tangled
C) bewildered
D) hampered
翻譯:小農(nóng)場的大量存在和現(xiàn)代化技術(shù)的缺乏……農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)。
Blunder犯錯誤;跌跌撞撞地走;Tangle使糾纏,使亂作一團(tuán);
Bewilder使迷惑,使難住;Hamper妨礙,束縛,限制。
A 3. I think that I committed a _______ in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question. (99/1)
A) blunder
B) revenge
C) reproach
D) scandal
翻譯:我犯了個……,不該問她這個問題,因?yàn)檫@個問題讓她不安。
Blunder錯誤,復(fù)合題意;Revenge復(fù)仇;Reproach責(zé)備;Scandal丑聞;
另外根據(jù)commit犯(錯誤、罪行等),干(蠢事,壞事等)的意思也可以得出答案。

共出現(xiàn)2次,1次主考,1次陪考。
v. 開始。
搭配:commence on 著手; commence with 從……開始。
辨析:
begin, commence, start, embark這組詞都有“開始”的意思。
Begin“開始”,為一般用語;
Commence“開始,著手”,為正是用語;
Start強(qiáng)調(diào)“做某件事的第一步”
Embark“著手,從事”,常需與on, upon等介詞連用。
真題講解:
D 1. The Space Age ______ in October 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union. (99/1)
A) initiated
B) originated
C) embarked
D) commenced
翻譯:1957年10月蘇聯(lián)發(fā)射第一顆人造衛(wèi)星,太空時代……。
Initiate創(chuàng)始,發(fā)起,一般表示活動,團(tuán)體的產(chǎn)生;
Originate起源,發(fā)生;originate from某事從某處發(fā)源;sb. originate sth.某人發(fā)明/創(chuàng)造……;
Embark著手;embark on doing sth.開始一件令人激動的事;
Commence開始,著手;重大事件及歷史時期的開始;另外,本句是個正式的新聞?wù)Z句。
C 2. To ____ for his unpleasant experiences he drank a little more than was good for him. (98/1)
A) commence
B) compromise
C) compensate
D) compliment
翻譯:為了……不愉快的經(jīng)歷,他多喝了點(diǎn)酒。
Commence開始;Compromise妥協(xié);
Compensate補(bǔ)償;compensate一般與for連用,表示為某事進(jìn)行補(bǔ)償;Compliment恭維。
高頻詞講解 Commission
共出現(xiàn)2次,均作為陪考詞出現(xiàn)。
n.1.委員會;2.傭金,回扣; 3.授權(quán),委托;
vt. 委任,委托
真題講解:
C 1. By signing the lease we made a _______ to pay a rent of $ 150 a week. (99/6)
A) conception
B) commission
C) commitment
D) confinement
翻譯:在租約上簽字后,我們……將每周付$150.
Conception概念,觀念;Commission委任,傭金;
Commitment約定,承諾,責(zé)任;Confinement限制。
A 2. The insurance company paid him $10, 000 in _______ after his accident. (97/6)
A) compensation
B) installment
C) substitution
D) commission
翻譯:在這次事故中,保險公司……了他10,000美元。
Compensation補(bǔ)償;in compensation補(bǔ)償,賠償;
Installment分期付款;Substitution代替,取代,保險代理人;
Commission委托,傭金、回扣。
總結(jié):
1.上述17題請多看幾遍,重在理解。
2.重點(diǎn)掌握intensify、barren、blunder、commence、commission這五個單詞,以及詞語辨析。
3.除了intensify、barren、blunder、commence、commission之外,請熟背以下單詞:reinforce, consolidate, amend, reconcile, intrinsic,contrive, consolidate, heave, enforce, confirm, strengthen, overwhelm, bewilder, hamper, revenge, reproach, initiate, originate, compromise, compensate, compensate, conception(conceive), commit, confine, installment.
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