大學英語四級考試語法:49短語動詞
很多同學在大學英語四級考試中會存在一些誤區(qū),認為語法不那么重要,其實英語語法是學習英語的指南,因此英語四級考試應該學好語法,下面是有關大學英語英語語法。以下是小編給大家整理的大學英語四級考試語法:49短語動詞,希望可以幫到大家
1)動詞+介詞(+賓語)?
這類結構在四級考試中考察最多,需要了解每個短語的確切含義及相近短語的區(qū)別。?
【例句】?without proper lessons, you coulda lot of habits when playing the piano. (cet-4 2000, 12)?
a) keep up
b) catch up?
c) pick up
d) draw up?
keep up:堅持,保持,使繼續(xù);catch up:跟上,趕上;pick up:拿起,撿起;draw up:起草,擬定,使停止。本句譯為:沒有正確的練習,你彈琴時許多壞習慣會保持下去,因此答案為a。?
everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body's need for it from natural sources without turning the salt bottle. (cet-4,2000,12)?
a) to
b) over
c) on
d) up?
turn to:求助于,求教;turn over:翻轉(zhuǎn),移交;turn on:打開;turn up:出席,出現(xiàn)。本句譯為:我們吃喝的所以東西都含有鹽份,我們從自然的飲食中便可以滿足對鹽份的需求而不必求助于鹽浚??哉?反鳶肝狝。?
a) look out
b) make out?
c) refer to
d) go over?
look out:當心,注意;make out:辨認,了解;refer to:提及,談到,查閱,咨詢;go over:復習。本句意思為:我不懂這個詞,我不得不查字典,所以正確答案是c。?
the early pioneers had tomany hardships to settle on the new land. (cet- 4, 2000, 6)?
a) go along with
b) go back on?
c) go through
d) go into?
go along with:陪伴;go back on:違背,背棄;go through:經(jīng)歷,詳細討論;g o into:進入,調(diào)查。句意為:早期的開拓者不得不經(jīng)歷了千辛萬苦才在新的土地上定居,所以正確答案是c。?
2)動詞+副詞?
這類結構不用于被動語態(tài)。?
【例如】?i am sure you can't win the game, so you may well give in.?
3)動詞+賓語+副詞?
賓語為代詞時,必須位于謂語動詞與副詞之間;賓語為名詞時,位置比較靈活。用于被動語態(tài)時,動詞與副詞不能分開。?
【例如】?
i decided to give it up, for it was too difficult.?i decided to give up the program, for it was too difficult.?his proposal was turned down by his boss.?
4)動詞+副詞+介詞(+賓語)
【例如】?we are running out of fresh water.?we should work hard to make up for what we have lost.?we had toa lot of noise when the children were at home. (cet-4 1998,6)?
a) go in for
b) hold on to?
c) put up with
d) keep pace with?
go in for:從事,致力于;hold on to:緊緊抓住;put up with:容忍,忍受;keep pa ce with:跟上,同速前進。句意為:當孩子們在家的時候,我們不得不忍受許多噪音,因此應選擇c。?
the destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of mone y could. (cet-4 1995,6)?
a) stand up to
b) make up for
c) come up with
d) put up with?
stand up to:耐久,耐用;make up for:補償,彌補;come up with:產(chǎn)生,發(fā)現(xiàn);p ut up with:容忍,忍受。句意為:這些珍寶遭到破壞是人類的損失,是多少金錢都彌補不了的,因此應選擇b。