高考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)

藝潔221860 分享 時(shí)間:

  必考點(diǎn)是考試當(dāng)中的拿分最容易的,因?yàn)?,已?jīng)是必考的,所以,一定要拿到該拿的分?jǐn)?shù),以下是小編給大家整理的關(guān)于高考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn),希望可以幫到大家

  一、考查關(guān)系代詞that和 which的區(qū)別

  1.Finally ,the thief handed everything _____ he had stolen to the police.(MET'87)

  A.which B.what C.whatever D.that

  2.All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.(MET'89)

  A.the thing B.that C.what D.which

  答案及簡(jiǎn)析:

  1.D。2.B。that和which都能指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),但下列情況下,常用that,不用which:①先行詞是all, everything,anything,nothing等不定代詞。②先行詞指物且被形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞或all,no,only,the very,the last等修飾。③先行詞既指人又指物。

  二、考查關(guān)系代詞whose

  3.A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.(MET'86)

  A.which B.his C.whose D.with

  答案及簡(jiǎn)析:

  3.C。關(guān)系代詞whose在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ),修飾其后的名詞,意為“……的”。有時(shí)“whose +n.”可轉(zhuǎn)換為“n.+of+which /whom”。如:

  The building whose roof(=the roof of which)we can see from here is a hotel.

  This kind of book is for the students whose native language(=the native language of whom)isn't English.

  三、考查關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的差異

  4.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a child.(NMET'96)

  A.which B.where C.that D.when

  5.I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together.(NMET'95短文改錯(cuò))

  答案及簡(jiǎn)析:

  4.B。5.去掉when或when→that/which。如何選用關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞呢?關(guān)鍵是看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作什么成分。決不能只按先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞就用 where,先行詞是時(shí)間名詞就用when,先行詞是reason就用why。有時(shí),命題者還會(huì)在先行詞與引導(dǎo)詞之間加入附加成分,影響考生正常解題思路,做題時(shí),要特別注意。

  四、考查“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”

  6.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _____ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.(MET'90)

  A.these B.those C.that D.which

  答案及簡(jiǎn)析:

  6.D?!敖樵~+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系代詞一般只有which,whom。先行詞是物時(shí),用which,先行詞是人時(shí),用whom。介詞的選定一般依據(jù)下列三點(diǎn):①看定語(yǔ)從句中的形容詞與哪一個(gè)介詞組成固定搭配②看先行詞與哪一個(gè)介詞組成習(xí)慣搭配③看定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞與哪一個(gè)介詞組成習(xí)慣搭配。

  五、考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別

  7.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,_____ ,of course,made the others unhappy.(NMET2000)

  A.who B.which C.this D.what

  8.I shall never forget those years _____ I lived in the country with the farmers,_____ has a great effect on my life.(上海94)

  A.that;which B.when;which C.which;that D.when;who

  答案及簡(jiǎn)析:7.B。8.B。原因見(jiàn)本期第2面。

  六、考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

  9._____ is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month.(NMET2001)

  A.It B.As C.That D.What

  答案及簡(jiǎn)析:

  9.B。as,which均可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,代替整個(gè)主句,但as引出的從句可放在句首、句中或句末,which引出的從句通常只能放在主句后面。

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